THREE bills have been filed in the 14th Congress for “An Act Granting the Right of Reply and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof.”
House Bill 162, sponsored by Rep. Juan Edgardo Angara
HB 1001, sponsored by Rep. Monico Puentebella
Senate Bill 1178, sponsored by Sen. Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
The bills seek to
mandate an automatic Right of Reply
require media to honor the Right of Reply
impose monetary fines and prison terms for non-compliance
One bill even proposes a 30-day suspension on a media outlet’s franchise.
The Philippine Press Council, set up by the PPI to guarantee a news subject’s Right of Reply, opposes Right of Reply legislation on the following grounds
Our constitutionally guaranteed freedom of the press means, among others, that editors have the sole and final discretion of determining what to print on the pages of their publications.
The Press Council is authorized to require a member newspaper to publish a complainant’s reply, and can invoke penalties. However, the Press Council is a self-regulatory body and its sanctions do not include deprivation of liberty.
We are opposed to any form of State intervention in editorial matters. Passage of this Act will trigger further legislation threatening press freedom.
Even if not all media fall under the authority of the Press Council, they can set up their own press councils or ethics committees, or cooperate with citizens media councils as in Baguio, Cebu and Palawan. Even if this does not materialize, there is still no justification for Congress to pass a law abridging editors’ freedom to decide the contents of their publications.
Philippine history records pendulum experiences ranging from suppression to liberty and back again. In 1986 we regained press freedom after 14 years of martial law. We do not want to go back to darkness. A society that does not have a free press is not a free society. Ultimately, the victims of Right of Reply legislation will be the public.
This will happen if newspapers start avoiding difficult issues for fear that failure to print a reply within 24 hours will result in jail time.
If you share our sentiments, we would appreciate if you would allow us to add your name, e-mail and address when we communicate with our Congressmen.